Transactive energy framework for optimal energy management of multi-carrier energy hubs under local electrical, thermal, and cooling market constraints

The interactions among the multi-carrier energy systems provide opportunity to achieve affordable and clean by using resources in a more efficient way. In this paper, transactive (TE) framework for optimal management of multiple hubs (EHs) is proposed. Each EH system performing day-ahead schedule its electrical, thermal, cooling demand profiles manages internal reduce total expenses emission level CO2. first step, each indicates expected surplus/deficit energies, which need be traded with either district or local markets. Then, next EHs participate different markets trade various forms other improve their efficiency. markets, peer-to-peer (P2P) trading offering EHs. Case studies demonstrate that proposed reduces reliance on turn cost 22%, decreases emitted CO2 13%.